Kayaking in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Antarctic Kayaking
Magical moments in the Antarctic polar region
Objective:                    Kayaking in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
Distance
:                       26.7 miles (round-trip)

Trip Length:                 11 days
Best time to visit:     November to March
Caution:                         Extreme cold, sea sickness, rough seas

Kayaking in the Antarctic polar region is an exhilarating and special adventure. Paddle among towering blue icebergs and glorious glaciers. Enjoy amazing wildlife encounters and group camaraderie while floating through an unspoiled wilderness.

During ship excursions, you will have a magical experience in nature’s sculpture garden. Experienced sea kayakers will push their limits in extreme environments under close supervision from qualified kayak guides. The number of Antarctic kayaking opportunities will depend on the itinerary and weather conditions.

Crossing Drake Passage | Antarctic Excursions | Penguin Island | Paradise Harbor | Petermann Island | Port Lockroy | Damoy Point | Deception Island | Plan Your Visit | Equipment | Video Tour

First, you must cross the dreaded Drake Passage!

Ushuaia is located in Argentina’s portion of Tierra del Fuego. As the world’s southernmost city, Ushuaia is the starting point for the expedition ship as it navigates the Beagle Channel. Endure the crossing of the treacherous Drake Passage, as 17-foot waves smack the vessel over two days. During the first night, the crew bolts down the portholes in the cabin, as the water level rises. At the Antarctic Convergence, cold Southern Ocean waters mix with warm northern waters, causing turbulent conditions.

Land ho! At last, we have spotted land along the South Shetland Islands. The Antarctic Peninsula includes the continental mainland and islands off the western coast.

Antarctic Kayaking
Excursions begin and end at the mudroom | gadventures.com

Antarctic Excursions

To explore Antarctica, there are excursions in the morning and afternoon, either by motorized Zodiac boat or by kayak. Before we disembark, we head to the mudroom, the staging area for leaving the ship. At my changing spot, I put on my dry suit, booties, spray skirt, and PFD.

Antarctic Kayaking
From the mudroom to the Southern Ocean

There is a door on the side of the ship where we lower kayaks down a staircase to the water. There are also sturdy Zodiacs ready to ferry us to the polar continent. Sea kayaking is the ultimate way to see Antarctica’s treasures.  At water level, the craft is non-threatening to colossal whales and curious seals alike. We see penguin colonies, lounging seals, and the remains of whaling ships and explorers from bygone eras. The gentle pace gives you time to appreciate the kaleidoscopic terrain and listen to the ice below.

Antarctic Kayaking
Mesmerizing deep blue mega-icebergs

Penguin Island: Welcome to Antarctica

Coordinates: 62.05.54’S, 057.54.84’W
Distance: 5.26 miles

From north of Penguin Island, the team circumnavigates the perimeter of the island in a clockwise manner. Our five kayaks pass a mega-iceberg and stare at its deep blue stripes. The low-slung kayak offers a unique perspective of the giant elephant seals resting on the rocky promontories.

Off in the distance, we hear a strong gushing sound. The heavy breathing becomes louder and more distinct. Then, only 20 feet from our bow, an endangered Southern Right Whale sends a V-shaped spray from its blowhole.

Antarctic Kayaking
Sighting of a southern right whale

Penguin Island is the first chance to set foot on the continent of Antarctica. On shore, you notice giant whale skeletons left by whalers from long ago.

Penguin Island (in the South Shetland Islands chain) is dotted with giant whale skeletons left by whalers from long ago. There are large colonies of chinstrap and gentoo penguins. Antarctic Kayaking
Giant whale skeletons and penguin colonies

There are large colonies of chinstrap and gentoo penguins. Many of them are marching up the penguin highway. There are so many colors (reds, greens, grays, blues), textures (rocks, water, mountains), and smells (mainly penguin guano). It is much more than the vanilla visions of flat white expanses. At the top is the large red cinder cone of Deacon Peak that takes half an hour to walk up.

Red volcanic rock on Deacon Peak
What do you think of when you gaze upon icebergs?
Antarctic beach landing

Paradise Bay: Mainland of Antarctica

Coordinates: 64.53.42.’S, 062.51.85’W
Distance: 4.56 miles

Paradise Bay is a large harbor by the west coast of Graham Land. We paddle past the gray stone coast of Argentina’s research base, Almirante Brown. The shore is full of Gentoo penguins, Antarctic shags, and Antarctic fur seals. Near Skontorp Cove, a glacier has deposited a moraine with sediments flowing into the water. We turn directly toward the rocky beach and land our kayak. And then, like kids rushing to unwrap gifts, we step on the mainland of Antarctica! We wildly wave our paddles and leap above the rocks.

Brash ice

Petermann Island: Monumental Brutal Ice

Coordinates: 65.11.7’S, 064.08.23’W
Distance: 4.44 miles

Petermann Island is in the Wilhelm Archipelago by Graham Land. From Port Circumcision, we attempt to circle around Petermann Island and meet at the southern end. Yet, the sea is dark and choppy. Brash ice scrapes loudly as it pushes the sides of the boat and rudder. Harsh waves roll at us from all directions. As we face an incoming swell, the bow turns up to the sky. We catch some air, then the hull makes a dull hollow sound. The surreal silhouettes of the ice sculptures wobble and shake on the rippling water. A mountain-sized iceberg seesaws violently. We take a swirling path around a frosty obstacle course of tabular icebergs, bergy bits, and growler ice. My mind drifts off to visions of sugarplums, molars, frozen waves, and giant bluish-white Cheetos dancing in my head.

Crunchy water and snowy isles

Port Lockroy

Coordinates: 64.49.58’S, 63.30.09’W
Distance: 3.25 miles

This harbor is by the northwest shore of Wiencke Island and across Neumayer Channel from Anvers Island. We paddle into Port Lockroy by the shallow water near Jougla Point and Goudier Island. Then, we head south into Peltier Channel and float at the base of Mt. Luigi and the Fief Range. The tranquil water here is magnificently calm and gentle. Port Lockroy is also home to the Penguin Post Office, where you can send a postcard home from Antarctica.

Antarctic kayaking is demanding. You wake up early, move gear around, lift kayaks off the ship, paddle for hours, and tend to blisters. Enjoying the otherworldly scenery makes it all worth it.

Tender penguin moments

Damoy Point: Savage Wildlife Encounter

Coordinates: 64.48.81’S, 63.31.22’W
Distance: 5.33 miles

Damoy Point is the northern entrance to Port Lockroy. We follow the penguin colony spread across the bands of rock and snow banks along Damoy Point’s coast. The red and green ground is not penguin guano. The Christmas-colored algae coats the shore.

Colorful algae-covered shores of Antarctica

After turning to Dorian Bay, we spot a leopard seal with a freshly caught penguin. The penguin is still alive and flopping around. But the seal viciously slams its prey against the water and tosses it up in the air. At some point, the guts spill out. This late in the season, the seals have already fattened up and are at maximum body mass. They are not really hungry and are merely playing with their food.

Leopard seal toying with a penguin
Kayakers threading the Needle by Deception Island’s entrance

Deception Island: A Hidden Atoll Playground

Coordinates: 62.58.88’S, 60.93.79’W
Distance: 3.87 miles

Starting from Whaler’s Bay, we paddle through calm and glassy water below the shelter of the inner wall. As we are in the middle of a large volcanic caldera, the area smells like sulfur. We shoot a patch of white water under an arch named the Needle by Deception Island’s hidden entrance, Neptune’s Bellows. Then, we hug the coast along the high jagged outer wall of the atoll until Neptune’s Window and turn around. On the way back to Whaler’s Bay, a couple seals follow our boats during our last round of kayaking.

We line up for some pictures then we dash across the black volcanic rock beach. The toes feel the chill first, a few more steps, and then I dive headfirst into the frosty Antarctic water. After the polar plunge, in the mudroom, we warm up with shots of aquavit.

Breaching humpback whale

Plan Your Antarctic Kayaking Adventure

Transportation: Catch a flight to Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fly to Ushuaia. Embark for Antarctica on an expedition ship. At Antarctica, there are zodiac boats and kayaks.
Excursions: There are two per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. You can select Antarctic kayaking or hiking for either of the excursions.
Lodging: The expedition ship has cabins for two to three people.
Food: Delicious meals are provided in the dining room of the expedition ship.
Vendor: G Adventures
Warm camaraderie above frigid water

Equipment

Provided Gear:
* Prijon Excursion HTP double sea kayak with rudder steering
* Adjustable paddles
* Personal Floatation Device
* Kokatat SuperNova dry suit
* Spray skirt
* Pogies (mittens)
* Wetshoes
* Dedicated Zodiac with safety gear
What to Bring:
* Moisture-wicking medium-weight thermal shirt (base layer)
* Lightweight thermal underwear bottoms (base layer)
* Medium-weight long-sleeve fleece top (insulating layer)
* Non-cotton pants (insulating layer)
* Wool cap
* Buff
* Wool socks
* UV protection (sunglasses, sunscreen, lip balm)
* Camera
* Waterproof bag
Our kayaking group

Kayaking Statistics

Location Coordinates Distance Paddled Time on Water
miles km
Penguin Island 62.05.54’S
57.54.84’W
5.26 8.47 2:05
Paradise Bay 64.53.42.’S
62.51.85’W
4.56 7.34 2:40
Petermann Island 65.11.7’S
64.08.23’W
4.44 7.15 1:30
Port Lockroy 64.49.58’S
63.30.09’W
3.25 5.23 2:00
Damoy Point 64.48.81’S
63.31.22’W
5.33 8.57 2:15
Deception Island 62.58.88’S
60.93.79’W
3.87 6.23 1:30

Total

26.71 miles 42.99 km 12:00

If you would like to kayak in a warmer climate, how about the South of France?

Video Tour of Antarctic Kayaking

 

More Antarctic Adventures

Deacon Peak on Penguin Island, Antarctica

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