
| Location: Colosseum, Rome, Italy Capacity: 80,000 Dimensions: 620 feet long, 513 feet wide, 157 feet tall Materials: Travertine limestone, volcanic rock, and brick-faced concrete Builder: Vespasian, Titus | Roman Empire Built: 80 AD |
Rome emerged from a modest settlement on marshes and seven hills to become one of the most formidable empires. Built after a civil war, the Colosseum was the largest ancient amphitheater ever at the time. Rome was the originator of sportswashing – winning fans through spectacle.
| Events and Spectacles | What Remains |

Events and Spectacles
Rumble in the Jungle? Super Bowl? Halftime Show? These would just be opening acts for the main event in Rome. Emperors presented dazzling spectacles as a way to distract the masses from reality. They bought submission through violent entertainment and free food.

Gladiators battled to the death. The roar of the crowd was deafening. Public executions took place at noon. Spectators went into a frenzy and trampled each other. Chariots dragged victims behind horses. Wild beasts popped out of the floor to attack unsuspecting prisoners. Lavish naval battles flooded the Colosseum.

What Remains
The elliptical arena’s wooden floor is long gone, exposing the underground area. You can see the tunnels and cages. The elevators, pulleys, and trap doors have rotted away. The outer wall’s arches and columns are still there. This engineering marvel is one of imperial Rome’s only remaining monuments, a symbol of its former power and glory.

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